What is composting and how to start?

Composting is a natural process that converts organic waste into nutrient-rich soil amendment. To start composting as a beginner, follow these steps:

1. Choose a composting method: Decide whether you want to use a compost bin, tumbler, or simply create a compost pile in your backyard.

2. Select a location: Find a suitable spot that is convenient but also allows for proper airflow and drainage.

3. Collect compostable materials: Gather a mix of "green" and "brown" materials. Greens include fruit/vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and grass clippings. Browns consist of dry leaves, straw, twigs, and shredded paper.

4. Layer the materials: Begin with a layer of browns, then add greens on top. Repeat the layering process, ensuring the pile is moist but not waterlogged.

5. Turn the compost: Every few weeks, use a garden fork or shovel to mix and aerate the pile, which helps accelerate decomposition.

6. Monitor moisture and airflow: Keep the compost moist by occasionally watering it, and ensure proper airflow to avoid unpleasant odors.

7. Patience and time: Composting takes time, usually a few months to a year, depending on factors such as temperature, moisture, and the materials used.

8. Use the compost: Once the compost turns dark, crumbly, and earthy, it's ready to use in your garden beds or potted plants as a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

Remember, composting is a learning process, so don't be discouraged by any initial challenges. With time and practice, you'll develop a successful composting routine.